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Hassan Khan

The writer is a senior journalist, analyst and anchorperson at a private TV channel.

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Hilal Her

Melodies of Patriotism: Noor Jehan and 1965 Indo-Pak War

September 2024

In the annals of Pakistani history, few figures stand as tall as Madam Noor Jehan when it comes to inspiring a nation during times of crisis. Known as the “Queen of Melody,” Noor Jehan’s contributions during the 1965 Indo-Pak war transcended music, becoming a vital part of Pakistan’s wartime identity. Her wartime anthems, crafted with deep emotion and an unyielding love for her country, remain etched in the nation’s collective memory, serving as a testament to the enduring power of music in times of conflict.



Noor Jehan, often called Malika-e-Tarannum (Queen of Melody), was a celebrated playback singer and actress and a symbol of patriotism for Pakistan, particularly during the 1965 Indo-Pak war. Apart from being a singer, her effect was felt in other areas; she became a vital force in raising the morale of Pakistani soldiers and civilians. Her music touched the hearts of the military and the people participating in the war, making them unite as one nation fighting for their country’s glory with unusual bravery. Among many well-known songs composed by Noor Jahan on the subject of struggle were: “Ae Watan Ke Sajeelay Jawano,” “Rang Laaye Ga Shaheedon Ka Lahoo,” and “Aye Puttar Hattan Te Nai Wikde.” These songs encouraged not only warriors but also contributed to national solidarity during this war period.
The songs Noor Jehan recorded were constantly played on Radio Pakistan, the leading news and information platform. Due to their profound significance, civilians and soldiers eagerly waited for those broadcasts. Despite the prevalent danger and chaos, Noor Jehan contacted Radio Pakistan in Lahore, significantly contributing to the war effort. She firmly refused to leave Lahore even though others tried to convince her that it was for her own good. However, despite this, she remained determined. With great tenacity, she eventually ended up at the station where she started capturing the tunes that would later become hits. Furthermore, she could organize artists’ presence and supervise their recording sessions without fearing potential blasts in the studios.
Madam Noor Jehan was motivated by a deep sense of duty to her country, expressing a willingness to sacrifice her life if necessary during 1965 War. Her decision was not easy; she faced doubt and skepticism from the staff at Radio Pakistan, who struggled to believe that a star of her caliber would volunteer to sing during such a perilous time. However, to everyone’s surprise, in her voice, consolation and drive were associated with strong patriotic words.
Noor Jehan’s role was not limited to singing. She boldly decided to visit the military camps and perform in front of frontline soldiers at war. These concerts played a major role in boosting soldiers’ morale struggling with harsh realities on battlefields. Noor Jehan’s unwavering commitment to her people during these trying times saw her pay visits to military barracks and frontline trenches whenever her schedule allowed her to sing live for them. Her presence and songs provided emotional support, reminding the soldiers of the nation’s gratitude and unwavering support.
Noor Jehan was deeply committed to the cause of the nation during the war, often prioritizing her patriotic duties over personal and professional engagements. She fulfilled her professional responsibilties admirably during this time, even while managing personal challenges. With three young daughters at home, she was responsible for their safety and welfare. Despite these personal challenges, she continued to support the War effort through her music.
Noor Jehan’s patriotic tunes became so influential that they became synonymous with ‘the battle.’ One of the military officers said, “Noor Jehan’s songs were the spark plug of our entry into battle.” Consequently, soldiers felt Noor Jehan’s songs most keenly. An Indian observer similarly noted that, unlike in India, Noor Jehan played a significant role in raising the Pakistani spirit during the War. The songs, largely written by the eminent poet Sufi Tabassum and composed by Noor Jehan, have remained popular and continue to be cherished as symbols of patriotism.
Noor Jahan’s legacy as a patriotic figure is deeply embedded in the cultural memory of Pakistan, and her songs continue to be remembered as symbols of national pride and resilience. In recognition of her extraordinary contributions during the 1965 War, Noor Jehan received numerous awards and accolades from the government and military. She was honored with military awards and recognition from the Pakistan Armed Forces, including the title of “Fakhr-e-Pakistan” (Pride of Pakistan). She was proud to be compared to the legendary Egyptian singer Umm Kulthum, whose songs inspired a generation during the conflict. This comparison reflects Noor Jehan’s profound impact on her country during the 1965 War, similar to how Umm Kulthum inspired her nation.
In her actions during the 1965 War, Noor Jehan made a permanent impact on Pakistani history and traditions; even after being utilized as an inspiration source throughout it, her songs have remained vital to the national character of Pakistan. This has served as an immortal symbol of nationalism that is imbibed in many young people who are ready to throw away their lives and sing songs of love. The events that unfolded during the 1965 War in which cultural leaders took part indicate how much they may influence national unity and morale while hostilities persist. She has become a symbol of patriotism, and her unwavering support for the Pakistan Army is still honored today. Her life was one of courage, devotion, and patriotism – with her songs serving as consolation and clarion calls for the nation.


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Hassan Khan

The writer is a senior journalist, analyst and anchorperson at a private TV channel.

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