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Simran Saeed Janjua

An International Relations researcher at the National Defense University, her work offers nuanced insights into complex geopolitical challenges. Email:[email protected]

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Hilal Her

The Unseen Battlefield: Where the Spirit of 1965 Must Rise Again

September 2024

The air crackles with anticipation. The sun, blazing in a cloudless sky, casts long shadows on the parade ground. It is September 6th—Defense Day of Pakistan—a day that echoes with the thunder of tanks, the roar of fighter jets, and the unwavering courage of a nation that stood defiant against aggression.



Rows of crisp uniforms stand at attention, heads held high with pride. Ghosts of heroes walk among us today. We see them in the glint of a tear on a widow’s cheek; hear their laughter echoing in the voices of children who never knew their fathers’ embrace; feel their unwavering courage in the resolute spirit of a nation that refuses to bow to fear. The stories of valor echo in the air: M.M. Alam, the name whispered in awe, the legend of the pilot who danced with death in the skies, his F-86 saber a fiery sword against enemy aggression, shooting down five Indian aircraft in less than a minute. Major Raja Aziz Bhatti, the unyielding sentinel, guarding his post with the ferocity of a lion, his name a synonym for valor, his sacrifice etched in the heart of every Pakistani. We recall the stories of Squadron Leader Sarfraz Rafiqui, who, on September 6th, 1965, led a formation of F-86 Sabre against a much larger force of Indian Hunter aircraft over Halwara airbase. Despite facing overwhelming odds, Rafiqui destroyed three enemy aircraft before his guns jammed. Refusing to disengage, he ordered his wingman to safety while he continued to engage the enemy, drawing their fire to protect his comrade. Rafiqui’s Sabre was shot down, and he made the ultimate sacrifice. Countless others embodied the spirit of “Lalkar”—the defiant roar of a nation that refused to be subdued; their stories are woven into the tapestry of the nation’s soul, their memory a sacred flame that flickers brightly in the face of every threat.
But today, a new battle rages, not on the plains of Punjab or the skies over Sargodha, but in the vast and shadowy realm of the digital world. This time, the enemy is not a foreign power but a more insidious force: disinformation—a weaponized narrative that seeks to undermine the very foundations of Pakistan, to erode trust in its institutions, and to poison the minds of its people. It is a battle for the very soul of Pakistan, a fight to protect the legacy of our heroes and the values for which they gave their lives.
Disinformation, like a venomous serpent, slithers through the pathways of the internet, injecting its poison into the veins of the unsuspecting. It twists the narrative of sacrifice, casting shadows of doubt on the unwavering commitment of our soldiers. It paints a distorted picture of the armed forces, transforming heroes into villains and turning the defenders of the nation into targets of suspicion and distrust. The sacrifices of our Shuhada are dismissed as mere propaganda, their heroism questioned, their memory desecrated.
This is not just a battle for information; it is a battle for the heart and soul of Pakistan. It is a war that seeks to sever the bond between the people and their protectors, to erode the trust that has held this nation together through decades of turmoil and triumph. It is a battle to preserve the memory of our Shuhada, to protect the ideals for which they fought, and to ensure that their sacrifices are not in vain.
But how do we fight this unseen enemy? How do we defend the legacy of our heroes in a world where truth itself is under siege? The answer, I believe, lies not in new tactics or grand strategies but in reawakening the spirit of 1965—that indomitable spirit of unity, resilience, and unwavering courage that defined a nation in its hour of need.
It is a war that demands we remember the spirit of those who threw themselves into the face of overwhelming odds, knowing that the fate of a nation rested on their courage. As the Indian Army advanced on Chawinda with their tanks, it was the spirit of self-sacrifice, the unwavering commitment to Pakistan, that turned the tide. Soon, the locals and Pakistan Army soldiers came to know this reality. The Indian Army attacked Chawinda with tanks, which was repulsed by the Pakistan Army. This is the spirit that must be rekindled, the spirit that must guide us in this new battle against the unseen enemy of disinformation.
That spirit lives on, not just in the history books or in the fading photographs of our heroes, but in the hearts of every Pakistani who believes in this nation, who understands the profound cost of freedom, and who refuses to let the sacrifices of the past be forgotten.
We need to tap into that spirit to channel it into this new battle against disinformation. We need to remember that the heroes of 1965 didn't just fight on the battlefields; they fought in the hearts and minds of the people. They inspired a nation to stand together, to believe in a shared destiny, and to reject the forces that sought to tear them apart.
That same spirit is needed today. We need to rekindle the flame of patriotism, to foster a deeper understanding of the sacrifices made by our armed forces, and to empower a new generation to become defenders of the truth.
Defense Day, a day that commemorates our triumph over adversity, must also become a day of reckoning with the insidious threat of disinformation. It must be a day when we, as a nation, pledge to honor our heroes, not just with words but with actions.
This Defense Day of Pakistan, let us not just remember, but reawaken the spirit of 1965. Let us use this day not just for ceremonial tributes but as a platform to confront the insidious enemy of disinformation head-on. 
Let this day be an awakening, a recognition that the battle for Pakistan’s soul is not confined to physical borders but rages on in the unseen battlefields of cyberspace. Let it be a day when we, the inheritors of the sacrifices of our Shuhada, pledge to stand as guardians of the truth, defenders of their memory, and builders of a Pakistan where the spirit of unity and patriotism triumphs over the forces of darkness.
To effectively counter disinformation and safeguard the legacy of our heroes, we must embrace a comprehensive, multifaceted approach:
Embracing a Whole-of-Society Approach: It is not just the responsibility of the armed forces to deal with this matter. Every citizen is responsible for doing their share to combat the spread of misinformation.
Empowering Youth as Partners: Recognizing the vulnerability of youth to online radicalization, Pakistan must invest in digital literacy programs and empower young people to become agents of change. Let's provide them with the skills and knowledge to critically evaluate information, identify fake news, and advocate for the truth.
Telling Compelling Stories: We need to counter the narratives of division and distrust with powerful stories that highlight the sacrifices, humanity, and the unwavering dedication of the armed forces. Let the world see the faces of our heroes, hear their voices, and understand the profound personal cost of defending the nation.
Let us confront the lies with truth. Let us challenge the narratives of division with stories of unity and sacrifice. Let us educate our youth, empower them with the tools of critical thinking, and inspire them to become guardians of the truth. Let the spirit of 1965 rise again, not on the battlefields of the past but in the hearts and minds of a nation determined to defend its legacy, its heroes, and its future.


Email:[email protected]

Simran Saeed Janjua

An International Relations researcher at the National Defense University, her work offers nuanced insights into complex geopolitical challenges. Email:[email protected]

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