The global gemstone market in 2023 is valued at USD 32.38 billion and is expected to reach USD 56 billion by 2033, with a compound annual growth rate of 5.6 percent. Pakistan possesses the world's fifth-largest high-quality gemstone reservoirs, particularly in KP (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) and GB (Gilgit-Baltistan). A little focus and patronization of the gemstone business have the potential to generate millions of dollars in foreign exchange. Descending into Peshawar’s Namak Mandi, a tourist might be surprised to learn that amid the sprawling meat and tikka shops, within the dark and narrow alleys, lies a globally recognized gemstone market. Similar to global forex trading, gem trading starts around the afternoon and continues until late evening, with a host of local and foreign buyers bargaining with local stone dealers to secure the best deals. Namak Mandi's gemstone trad... Read More

Empowering young brains supports economic development and cultivates social unity, creativity, and a shared sense of accountability. This research explores the profound influence that Jinnah and Iqbal's beliefs and teachings have on the youth. It strives to uncover the valuable insights they off... Read More

Pakistan's national parks, spanning from the majestic mountains to the coastal beauty, are crucial for conserving biodiversity and providing economic benefits through tourism. With UNESCO nominations for Central Karakoram, Deosai, and Ziarat, these areas are vital national assets. While challeng... Read More