Hybrid Warfare: A Conceptual Perspective
“Victory smiles upon those who anticipate the changes in the character of war, not upon those who wait to adapt themselves after the changes occur.” – Giulio Douhet Human interaction, both on individual and collective plane, takes place at multiple levels along multiple lines and in a multiple ways. Security of interest remains at the centre stage of human affairs. This often creates conflict–conflict of interest–despite the general desire to maintain peace. Thus, conflict is not only part of the combative human nature, especially considering the ... Read More
Brig Ehsan Mehmood Khan
Espionage, Illegal Intelligence Networks and Growing Vulnerabilities for Pakistan
Espionage activities are not new and they will always remain the primary source of obtaining secret and classified information. Whereas, counter intelligence (CI) is the most important tool to neutralize hostile external covert threats. However, lega ... Read More
Rana Ather Javed
New Intersecting Dimensions of Warfare
Lt Gen Shafaat Ullah Shah (R)
Amir Zia
