At the time of creation of Pakistan in 1947 the defence potential as well as the economic and social indicators were dismal. The city of Lahore was being run on D.C. electricity being supplied from India and it was switched off without warning, throwing the streets of Lahore into darkness. The total power generation inherited by the country at the time of its creation was 60 MW for a population of 31.5 million yielding a per capita consumption of 4.5 units. With the creation of Water and Power Development Authority and by the induction of the private sector into electricity ... Read More
Dr. Samar Mubarakmand
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Are EU’s Days Numbered? Dramatic changes in the social and political landscape of EU pose serious doubts! Brexit, and a gradual rise of nationalism in Europe is actively challenging the very idea of a merged European Union. The threat alw ... Read More
Saad Qamar Iqbal
Yasmeen Aftab Ali
Pakistan and the Strategic Chessboard in 2017
Dr. Zafar Nawaz Jaspal
Syed Muhammad Ali
Dr. Huma Baqai
