Pakistan-India Defence Spending A Relentless Widening of Disparity
National power is the “sum of all resources available to a nation in the pursuit of national objectives.” There are three natural determinants – population, geography and natural resources – and five social determinants – military, economic, political, psychological and informational – of national power. To be certain, one element alone cannot determine national power – it is the sum of all eight. Having said that, “the ultimate yardstick of national power is military power.” Countries around the world allocate national resources to thei ... Read More
Dr. Farrukh Saleem
Crushing Terrorism - National Resolve
The objective is to counter violence beyond the ethnic, political or religious lines meaning if violence is perpetuated it will be responded back with counter action on ground with a detailed and deliberate counter force action and measures in line w ... Read More
Dr. Maria Sultan
Balancing Power in the Region: Options for Pakistan
Dr. Rasul Bakhsh Rais
Two Nation Theory - Before and After Partition
Prof. Sharif al Mujahid
Maj. Kanwal Kiani